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[1983_01]
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 1(3) (1983) 1465-1468
Kan Ashida
Radio-isotope Laboratory, Toyama University, Gofuku 3190, Toyama 930, Japan
Kenji Ichimura and Kuniaki Watanabe
Tritium Research Center, Toyama University, Gofuku 3190, Toyama 930, Japan
Abstract
Trapped states of deuterium implanted into a pyrolytic
graphite with 5 keV were investigated by means of the x-ray photoelectron
spectroscopy and the secondary ion mass spectrometry. Chemical shift and
broadening of C1s peak were observed XPS spectra due deuterium-ion implantation
at room temperature. The shift and the broadening increased with the deuterium
fluence to reach constant values. In the SIMS spectra, CD- and
C2D- peaks appeared due to the deuterium implantation.
The intensity of the CD- peak increased with the fluence to
reach a constant value, whereas that of the C2D-
peak passed through a maximum to decrease to a constant value. A linear
relation was observed between the chemical shift and the CD-
peak. The chemical shift and the CD- peak disappeared after
annealing at 600 C for 5 min, whereas the broadening of the C1s peak and
the C2D- peak disappeared after annealing the sample
at 900 C for 5 min. On the basis of these observations, it is concluded
that at least two different species of the deuterium are formed in the
graphite due to the deuterium implantation.
PACS numbers: 82.80. Ms, 79.60. - I, 82.80. Pv,
61.70. Tm
[1983_02] *The text is Japanese.
J. Vac. Soc. Japan, 26(5) (1983) 397-401
K. Ashida, K. Ichimura, K. Watanabe
[1983_03]
METALLURGICAL TRANSACTIONS A, VOLUME 14A, MARCH 1983, 498-500
MASAO MATSUYAMA and J. D. REDMAN
[1983_04]
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A , 1(3) (1983) 1447-1451
Hitoshi Miyake, Masao Matsuyama, Kan Ashida, and Kuniaki Watanabe
Tritium Research Center, Toyama University, Gofuku 3190, Toyama 930, Japan
Abstract
Permeation of three hydrogen isotopes, methane, and inert gases were measured for a tetrafluoroethylene(TFE) and a polyethylene(PE) film at room temperature by means of the time-lag method in order to establish physicochemical properties which determine the solubility and the diffusivity of these gases. It was observed that the diffusion constant of the inert gases changed exponentially with the heat of vaporization, and their solubility constant was an exponential function of the Lennard-Jones force constant of the gases for both films. On the other hand, hydrogen isotopes and methane deviated from these relations. It is concluded that the dispersive force plays an important role for the solution and the diffusion of the inert gases, whereas chemical interactions between the solute and the solvent play an important role.
[1983_05] *The text is Japanese.
[1983_06] *The text is Japanese.